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Tobacco and Animals

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Tobacco is from the nightshade family which the leaves are the most dangerous part of the plant. The toxin within tobacco is nicotine which is an alkaloid that has addictive properties in human but dangerous effects on animals. The plant are tall annual plant that ground from a root system, producing larger leaves with terminal clusters of flowers that come in shades of white, yellow, red and purple on the stalk. The seeded capsules appear in late summer and some species have such colorful flowers they are grown as part of gardens. The plant is easy to grow and many animals are attracted to the plant and flowers. Animals of all types can be affected but pets in contact with all tobacco products such as cigarettes, e cigarettes, cigars, and so forth are all at risk. Pigs are highly at risk due to owners allowing them to forage on harvested tobacco fields. An old wives tale that tobacco could help de-worm animals, or “worming” such animals as horse, sheep or even goats has proven not to be effective at all but harmful to the animal in question.

It is advisable to just not allow any pets or farm animals to be in contact with a tobacco plants or products. Animals will drink from puddles or even cups that have leached out tobacco juice, any place where a tobacco product has come into contact with water can have high concentrations of nicotine. Any form of forced ingestion, inhalation or other means of having an animal has tobacco in their system in inhumane and possibly lethal. Pigs especially have a “danger window” for the consumption or inhalation of tobacco during gestation, which cause issues with piglets are extremely susceptible. This means that pregnant pigs should never be allowed to graze on fields of tobacco.

Some of the signs of tobacco poisoning in animals are trembling, weakness, breathing issues, heart problems, birth defects, collapsing, stomach issues and possible death. Most animals can easily be poisoned by tobacco in the home or within field of grown tobacco. The primary route is by ingestion with the close second of inhalation. The first signs of poisoning develop anywhere between ten minutes to as long as several hours later. Normally the animal will show signs of irritating effects on the stomach and intestinal region that cause diarrhea and vomiting, if that animal is capable. These signs are more noticeable on pregnant animals due to the birth defects from the toxicity. Larger animals such as pigs are more likely to suffer from poisoning since they are allowed to forage through harvested tobacco fields that cause internal issues and neurological defects. If the tobacco poisoning is caught early can be taken care of, especially if it is a minor dose where the animal can be left in a quiet are and should pass within a few hours.
Last Updated on Friday, 25 February 2011 11:08
 

Animal Liberation Movement

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The London animal-liberation movement’s history begins in the 1970s at Oxford University. The movement gained strength in the 1980s and 1990s with support coming from academics, physicians, veterinarians and other professionals. The movement created a new word “specieism”, a form of discrimination in which rights or benefits are assigned based on a being’s species. The movement split into two paths, often with overlapping goals.

Animal rights and animal liberation are often interchangeable phrases. Animal liberationists believe that all animals, not just humans, deserve to be recognized as something more than property and be protected. Rights liberationists believe the animals have moral rights and should have legal rights. Utilitarian liberationists believe animals should be viewed on utilitarian grounds but do not have moral rights.

Stopping vivisection, animal testing, intense animal farming and live exports of animals are just a few of the goals of animal liberationists. London has seen a major campaign launched by the movement against its largest vivisection lab, Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLC). HLC is the third largest contract research organization in the world. Vivisection is defined as surgery conducted on a living organism of experimental purposes. Activists who had launched successful campaigns against breeders of animals for vivisection, struck against HLS with the SHAC campaign (Stop Huntingdon Life Sciences) in 1999. Although still in operation, SHAC’s efforts assisted in the delisting of HLS from the London Stock Exchange in 2002 and stopped them from being listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2005.

The UK animal-liberation movement has spawned numerous activists groups and launched numerous campaigns for the protection and rights of animals. In the name of these rights and protections, some activists have resorted to property damage and other crimes. Support groups such as vegan prisoner support are testament to the activists’ commitment to the movement.

The United Kingdom was the first country to pass legislation to protect animals when Parliament passed the Cruel and Improper Treatment of Cattle Act in 1822. The animal-liberation movement‘s commitment to animals helped to bring about the most significant change in animal welfare legislation with the passage of the Animal Welfare Act 2006. Cruelty to animals is now a criminal offense with up to 51 weeks of jail time and up to a 20,000 pound fine.

 

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